What are the two roles in an HSRP configuration?

In a HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) configuration, the roles defined are Active and Standby. The Active router is the device that is currently forwarding traffic for the virtual IP address, while the Standby router is ready to take over if the Active router fails. This ensures high availability for network services.

The terminology used in HSRP directly relates to its purpose of providing redundancy. The Active router handles all the traffic to the virtual IP, ensuring that there is a seamless experience for users. If the Active router goes down, the Standby router quickly assumes the Active role to maintain service availability. This mechanism minimizes downtime and enhances network reliability.

The other naming conventions used in other protocols, such as Master/Slave or Leader/Follower, do not accurately represent how HSRP operates. HSRP specifically uses the Active/Standby terminology to describe the distinct roles of routers within its configuration.