What must be specified for a fully specified static route?

A fully specified static route requires both the exit interface and the next hop IP address to be defined. This specification allows the router to have a complete understanding of how to forward packets to the destination network.

The next hop IP address is crucial as it indicates the next logical stop for a packet on its way to the final destination. This address directs the packet to the correct router if the destination is not directly connected to the local router.

In addition to the next hop, specifying the exit interface is also vital as it tells the router which physical path the packet should take out of the router. This combination ensures efficient and accurate routing, as the router is given explicit instructions on where to send the data. Without both components, the static route would be incomplete, potentially leading to confusion about the routing decision process and negatively impacting network communication.

In summary, for effective routing, both the exit interface and the next hop must be provided in a fully specified static route.